STEVE MANFREDI shares his secrets for getting the best out of vegetables.
Cooking meat to the correct ”done-ness” can be a challenge for many cooks. The same applies to the correct preparation and cooking of vegetables.
I think that vegetables are often relegated to the role of garnish, just to fulfil the idea of having something green on the plate.
Broccoli, for example, suffers when boiled in water. Like a lot of vegetables, it leaches sugars, colour and nutrients when blanched. Better to steam the florets. Steaming takes only slightly longer than boiling and has the benefit of retaining more goodness.
Potatoes are the same. If they’re boiled, they lose some of their natural sugar. A good way to stop this is to put one gram of sugar for every 100 millilitres of water. This creates a sort of sugar equilibrium between potatoes and water. But, once again, my preferred way of cooking potatoes is to steam them, in their jackets.
The tendency of vegetables to leach is useful at times. When making soup, we want the liquid to be a unified flavour made from a combination of all the ingredients. Braising is the same.
On the other hand, if we want to concentrate flavour in a vegetable, all we need do is fry it in butter or oil.
PRAWN CUTLETS WITH BROCCOLI AND CAPERS
Cut broccoli from stem into small florets. Trim tougher part of stems and discard. Cut tender part of stem into small, bite-size pieces and keep separate from florets. Heat 3 tbs oil in a pan and gently fry onion, garlic and broccoli stem pieces for 2 minutes. Add florets and 3-4 tablespoons water and simmer until tender but still textured – about 5 minutes. Season with salt and pepper, remove from heat and let cool. To crumb the prawn cutlets, set up three plates: flour, beaten eggs and breadcrumbs. Dust each cutlet in flour, then dip in egg, then in crumbs. Heat remaining oil in a frypan until it just starts to smoke. Fry cutlets a few at a time. Drain on absorbent kitchen paper. Strain hot oil into a bowl, removing any crumbs. Reheat in frypan and fry capers until crisp. Serve cutlets on broccoli and scatter capers on top.
Serves 6 as a first course
Wine Chardonnay
BROCCOLI AND RICOTTA BAKE WITH GORGONZOLA SAUCE
Place broccoli florets in a steamer and steam until tender. Remove from steamer, place on a tray and cool, then chop finely. Take half the broccoli and mix in a bowl with egg, ricotta, grated parmesan and nutmeg. Season to taste with salt and pepper. Grease a small ovenproof casserole dish with butter and fill with broccoli and ricotta mixture. Bake in a pre-heated 160C oven for 20 minutes. Meanwhile, make the sauce by bringing cream to the boil, then turn down to a simmer, adding gorgonzola and remaining broccoli. Stir until cheese has totally melted and keep simmering gently for 1 minute. Season with a little pepper and serve with bake.
Serves 4
Wine Riesling with a little residual sugar